Alfred Ingvald Næss

Karl Alfred Ingvald Næss

Næss circa 1895-1900
Born April 26, 1877(1877-04-26)
Oslo, Norway
Died July 6, 1955(1955-07-06) (aged 78)
Strasshof an der Nordbahn, Austria
Nationality Norwegian
Occupation Skater
Known for 500 meter speed skating record
Spouse Sigrid (1879-1956)
Parents Anne Jette Jensen (1847-?)
Christian Andersen Næss (1848-?)
Relatives Carl Frederick Tandberg, nephew

Karl Alfred Ingvald Næss (April 26, 1877 – July 6, 1955) was a Norwegian speedskater.[1] He set the men's world record for 500 meter speed skating on February 5, 1893 at 49.4 seconds in Hamar, Norway. He then broke his own world record 21 days later on February 26, 1893 at 48.0 seconds, then lowered it to 47.0 seconds on February 24, 1894 at Hamar, Norway.[2][3] He was the youngest European champion of all time, in 1895 he was 17 years and 276 days when he won the European Speed Skating Championships for Men.[4]

Contents

Biography

He was the son of Anne Jette Jensen (1847-?) of Kragerø or Skåtøy; and Kristian Andersen Næss (1848-?) of Grue, Norway. Karl Alfred was baptized as "Karl Alfred Ingvald Næss" on May 27, 1877 in the Garnison Menighet, in Oslo but he always used the name "Alfred Næss". His father, Christian, was an army sergeant. Alfred had two siblings: Carl Albert Næss (1874-?); and Alvilde Marie Magdalene Næss (1875-1933) who married Thorvald Martin Tandberg (1874-1970).[5][6][7] Naess grew up in Vika.[8] On February 6, 1897 in Montreal, Canada, he competed against Canadian Jack McCulloch in the 1,500-meter race, McCulloch and Næss tied, invoking a run-off. McCulloch won the run-off by two-fifths of a second.[9] Also on February 6, 1897 Naess equaled the world's record of 46.8 seconds set by Wilhelm Mauseth on February 3, 1895 in Trondheim, Norway, but on February 7, 1897, the record was broken by Peder Østlund with a time of 46.6.[10] After Montreal he visited his sister in Portland, Maine and gave a demonstration on February 17, 1897.[11]

Næss won the Norway Allround Speed Skating Championships in Oslo in 1898, with gold medals in the 500 meter and the 1,500 meter, and a silver medal in the 5,000 meter. He set world records on three occasions in the 500 meter at Akersvika on Lake Mjøsa in Hamar, Norway. His best time was 47.0 in the European championships in 1894. Naess was in three European championships and three world championships, and he won the 500 meter race in two European championships and two world championships.[12]

He later went on the vaudeville circuit doing ice skate tricks on ice he would create in the theaters.[13][14] His partner in paired skating was Freda Maier-Westorgaard of Frankenberg (c1890-1976) who died in Strasshof an der Nordbahn, Austria. She died in 1976. Naess was the maternal uncle of Carl Frederick Tandberg, the bass musician. In 1913 Naess returned to the United States and by 1920 he was married and living in a rented room in Manhattan.[5][15] He died on July 6, 1955 in Austria and was buried in Austria.

Personal best

Tournament results

Between 1894 and 1900 he competed in seven tournaments:[3]

Tournament Year Date Location 500 meter 1,500 meter 5,000 meter 10,000 meter Highest References
World Allround Speed Skating Championships for Men 1894 10 – 11 February 1894 Stockholm 50.4 s (1/q), 51.4 s (3) 2 m 55.4 s (6/q)
European Speed Skating Championships for Men 1894 24 – 25 February 1894 Hamar 48.2 s (2/so), 47.0 s (1), 48.6 s (2/q) 2 m 36.6 s (5/q)
European Speed Skating Championships for Men 1895 26 – 27 January 1895 Budapest 47.6 s (1), 47.8 s (1/q) 3 m 15.2 s (1), 2 m 49.8 s (2/q) 9 m 38.4 s (1) Gold
World Allround Speed Skating Championships for Men 1897 5 – 6 February 1897 Montreal 46.8 s (1) 2 m 42.4 s (1), 2 m 41.2 s (2/so) 9 m 01.5 s (7) [9][10][16][17][18]
European Speed Skating Championships for Men 1898 19 – 20 February 1898 Helsinki 49.4 s (2) 2 m 39.0 s (2) 9 m 41.8 s (4)
Norway Allround Speed Skating Championships 1898 25 – 26 February 1898 Oslo 47.4 s (1) 2 m 42.2 s (1) 9 m 55.0 s (2) Gold
World Allround Speed Skating Championships for Men 1900 24 – 25 February 1900 Oslo 47.2 s (2) 2 m 42.0 s (2) 9 m 59.2 s (7) 20 m 49.2 s (4) Second

Personal 500 meters progression

Main article: World record progression 500 m speed skating men

Between 1893 and 1894 he lowered his record in the 500 meter skate from 50.0 seconds to 46.8 seconds, setting three world records:[3][19][20]

Date Event Seconds Location Comments
29 January 1893 500 meters 50.0 Trondheim
5 February 1893 500 meters 49.4 Hamar World record
19 February 1893 500 meters 48.0 Oslo
26 February 1893 500 meters 48.0 Hamar World record [2]
24 February 1894 500 meters 47.0 Hamar World record [21]
16 January 1895 500 meters 47.0 Davos
12 January 1896 500 meters 46.8 Hamar Personal best
5 February 1897 500 meters 46.8 Montreal Personal best

See also

Images

References

  1. ^ Harry Sundby-Hansen (1921). Norwegian Immigrant Contributions to America's Making. http://books.google.com/books?id=gMO1QZLVM7YC&dq. "Several of these Norwegian champions have visited the United States, Axel Paulsen, Alfred Næss, ..." 
  2. ^ a b "Speed Skating". International Olympic Committee. http://multimedia.olympic.org/pdf/en_report_168.pdf. Retrieved 2007-08-21. 
  3. ^ a b c "Alfred Næss". Skate Results. http://www.skateresults.com/skaters/1495. Retrieved 2009-11-21. 
  4. ^ "Kramer lacht, Wüst huilt" (in Dutch). Wegener NieuwsMedia. January 15, 2007. http://www.gelderlander.nl/sport/article1009187.ece. Retrieved 2009-11-21. "De jongste Europees kampioen aller tijden is de Noor Alfred Naess. In 1895 was hij 17 jaar en 276 dagen toen hij het EK won." 
  5. ^ a b Alfred Næss in the World War I draft
  6. ^ 1900 Census of Grue, Norway
  7. ^ Birth and baptisms, Garnison Menighet, 1857-1880
  8. ^ "Pipervika". Skyggespill. http://www.skyggespill.no/skate/baner.html. Retrieved 2007-08-21. "Norway's first international amateur speed skating champion, Alfred Næss, grew up in Vika. So did the two champion brothers Sigurd and Oscar Mathisen. None of their homes have survived." 
  9. ^ a b "Jack McCulloch". Canada's Sports Hall of Fame. http://www.cshof.ca/hm_profile.php?i=33. Retrieved 2008-10-12. "His next major amateur competition was at the 1897 world championships which were held in Montreal and featured speed skaters from Canada, U.S., and Norway, including the famed Norwegian skater Alfred Nass [sic]. In the 1,500-metre race, he and Nass [sic] finished in a dead heat, forcing a second race. In front of a large crowd, McCulloch won the run-off by only two-fifths of a second." 
  10. ^ a b "World Beaters". Boston Globe. February 6, 1897. "Many world's records were broken at today's racing meeting of the amateur skating association of Canada. In the 500-meter race Alfred Nass [sic], the Norweglan, equaled the world's record of 46 4-5s." 
  11. ^ "Champion Skater of The World". Portland Press Herald. 1897. "There is in store for the people of Portland a great treat. The managers of the Portland Ice rink have made arrangements with Mr. Alfred Nass [sic], who is one of the greatest skaters in the world to give at the rink Wednesday evening, the 17th, an exhibition of fancy and trick skating. Mr. Nass [sic] is just from the great international championship skating contest which has just closed at Montreal, where the greatest skaters in Europe and America have been in competition with each other. In that contest he won two medals of great value which he will wear at the rink. He is in possession of scores of medals won from skating all over the world, and besides has more than $400 worth of presents. He gave an exhibition of fancy work before the managers of the rink and they say that what he can do is simply wonderful, and what he can't do isn't worth doing. Mr. Nass [sic] has an engagement at Minneapolis to do fancy skating, and the great M. A. A. A. rink of Montreal has engaged him to give an exhibition there, and he is in great demand. He would not have been in Portland only for his sister, who lives here. The American skaters are not up in the art of fancy work as are the Norwegian people, this you will say when you have seen him." 
  12. ^ "Alfred Næss - norsk skøytepionèer" (in Norwegian). Oslo Skøiteklub. http://www.oslosk.no/index_2.htm. Retrieved 2008-11-17. "Han vant EM i Budapest i 1895 etter å ha vunnet fire av de fem løpene som ble gått. Han vant både det innledende løpet og det avgjørende finaleløpet på 500 m, han ble nummer to på innledende 1500 m og vant finalen, og han vant 5000-meteren. På innledende 1500 m ble han slått av tyskeren Julius Seyler, som vant EM i 1896 og 1897. Næss vant NM på Frognerkilen i Oslo i 1899 etter overlegne seirer på 500 m og 1500 m, og andreplass på 5000 m. Han satte verdensrekorder på 500 m tre ganger, hver gang på Akersvika i Hamar, den siste med 47,0 i EM i 1894. Alfred deltok i tre EM og tre VM og oppnådde førsteplasser på 500 m i to EM og to VM. Under VM i Montreal i 1897 vant han 500 m på 46,8, som var tangering av verdensrekorden. Senere delte han seieren i det innledende løpet på 1500 m med den kanadiske VM-vinneren Jack McCulloch, men tapte finaleløpet knepent." 
  13. ^ "Playbills of the Week". Chicago Tribune. June 28, 1914. http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/383253541.html?dids=383253541:383253541&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Jun+28,+1914&author=&pub=Chicago+Tribune&desc=Playbills+of+the+Week.&pqatl=google. Retrieved 2009-11-21. "Alfred and Sigrid Naess will headline all week. They are skaters, and they will have ice on which to skate." 
  14. ^ Clifford Milner. "Alfred Naess". "[He] later he went on the vaudeville circuit doing ice skate tricks, like jumping over a series of pool tables." 
  15. ^ Alfred Næss in the 1920 US Census for Manhattan
  16. ^ "Championship Skating". Washington Post. February 6, 1897. "The ninth annual race meeting of the Amateur Skating Association of Canada, in connection with which is held the world's championship races. amateur and professional, was begun today, and was favored with the best of weather. The ice was the best that any of the most exacting experts could ask for. There was a slight east wind which was against the flyers. ... Alfred Næss Equals the World's Record at 500 Meters." 
  17. ^ "Skating In Montreal; Remarkable Records Made In Spite Of Bad Weather. Nilsson of Minneapolis Breaks the World's Record in a Five-Mile Race and Is Cheered by the Many Spectators.". New York Times. February 7, 1897. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9401E5D81F31E132A25754C0A9649C94669ED7CF. Retrieved 2008-10-12. "Despite the fact that the elements were unpropitious, some remarkable records were made today at the meeting of the Amateur Skating Association of Canada. A light sleet, half snow and half rain, which commenced to fall during the morning, rendered the ice extremely heavy, and a very strong wind blew during the afternoon. ... J. K. McColloch, Winnipeg, 2:404-5, won; Alfred Nass [sic], 2:41 4-5, second; Julius Seyler, Switzerland, 2-A3 1-5, third; John,Davidson, Montreal, 2:472-5, ..." 
  18. ^ "Swift Skating in Montreal. Records Broken in the Ninth Annual Canadian Race Meeting.". New York Times. February 6, 1897. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9500E2D61F39E733A25755C0A9649C94669ED7CF. Retrieved 2008-10-12. 
  19. ^ "500 meter World Records". http://www.skyggespill.no/skate/rekord/500_rek.html. Retrieved 2007-08-21. 
  20. ^ "Complete List of Historical Speed Skating Records". International Skating Union. http://ww2.isu.org/historical/sswrecs.html. Retrieved 2007-08-21. 
  21. ^ Suzanne Treat (1975). Encyclopaedia of Sports. 

External links

Records
Preceded by
Einar Halvorsen		 World record progression 500 m speed skating men
February 5, 1893 - February 26, 1893		 Succeeded by
Einar Halvorsen
Preceded by
Einar Halvorsen		 World record progression 500 m speed skating men
February 26, 1893 - January 21, 1894		 Succeeded by
Oskar Fredriksen
Preceded by
Einar Halvorsen		 World record progression 500 m speed skating men
February 24, 1894 - February 3, 1895		 Succeeded by
Wilhelm Mauseth